BOOK REVIEW Where the Rain is Born: Writings About Kerala Edited by Anita Nair.


A great deal of effort has been expended to bring together "voices that haven't succumbed to the sheer beauty of Kerala and who have been able to decipher, if not appreciate, the conundrum that Kerala is”, such a collection would simply be uncritically welcomed. Therefore, it's with sincere delight that one finds the compilation of writings on Kerala appealingly named 'Where the Rain is Born' and abridged by Bangalore's own Keralite, Anita Nair. This anthology of writings gives the greenhorn a peek into the contradictory medley that is “Gods Own Country”-Kerala.

Swerving away from a coffee table book with succulent photo-snaps or a travel account that showcases the State's overcooked riches, snake-boat races, ayurvedic havens, Kathakali, the compilation is a well thought-out blend of culture, geography, social issues, history, and examples from its affluent literary customs. This collection is made  special because  the articles are descriptions of eminent authors like Pankaj Mishra, Arundhati Roy, David Davidar and several more and their lucid memories of  ‘Gods own country’. In addition to each author recording a dissimilar subject, the book carefully covers the societal ethos and cultural of this small state packed with inspiring splendor. As of stories of upbringing and harking back to the account if passionate patriotism of a homecoming of a war hero Malayali, the ‘no Indians please’ restaurant on the seashore Kovalam beach and many more wide-ranging description brings forth the altering times, traditions and customs and amidst the steady effort to cling on their roots in one way or the other, this compilation gives a accomplished account the state, its bygones and the current.

A tantalizing mix of expected, unexpected and really unexpected names make up a list of thirty four writers in the table of contents. Consequently, even as one discerns that the voices of Kamala Das, Vasudevan Nair, Basheer or Vijayan OV are destined to be told in 'Where the Rain is Born', and one is pleasingly astounded to meet the likes of a Salman Rushdie: speaking in ‘The Moor's Last Sigh’. Every one of them coalesce to fetch alive the languorous exquisiteness and electric political and social culture of this miniature state that has been listed as one of the top 50 vacation destinations in the world.

Malayali cuisine revels in multi-course delicacies, a carefully orchestrated menu designed to soothe, tickle, seduce and excite the taste buds - and visually stimulating, served on fresh green plantain leaves. In this book, too, there are many savories. Suresh Menon, in his piece, The Voice, has written about his individual reminiscences on Yesudas, his esteem for the singer well founded and evident. His tenderly mocking annotations about a Keralite demonstrate that they have arrived of age, their legendary haughtiness giving way to a capability to laugh at themselves.

Jayanth Kodakani, in his reflective and analytical essay ,'The Expanse of Imagination',  scrutinizes notions such as walls and freedom, through Basheer's story, Walls, and Adoor Gopalakrishnan's filmy portraying of it, added with Kodakani's childhood recollections.  “Fool’s Paradise?" by Ammu Joseph is regarding women in the state, although very unlike is just as lucid. The article has the merit of being one of the few that unambiguously writes of the women's aspect of life in Kerala. She highlights her feminist sympathies in this commentary which is very eye opening to anybody who is under the delusion that the Kerala's matrilineal structure or its much tom tommed literacy rate has unshackled the states’ women. Essay, Stalinist & Indian: E.M.S. Namboodiripad, by Ramachandra Guha presumes that the Indian Marxist is a vanishing clan, and therefore to be deliberated and documented.

“Charlis and I’’, an anecdotal story by Shashi Tharoor from his book ’’India: From Midnight to Millennium’’ is among the best of the lot. Shashi Tharoor recalls of his laid-back summer holidays spent in his grandmother’s abode in a little town in south Kerala. Alexander Frater portrays in gripping text the manifestation of the shadowy monsoon clouds as they dash towards the shore, proclaiming the onset of the southwest torrential rain in Kerala. Pankaj Misra depicts his encounter in a “No-Indians please” beach restaurant in Kovalam. Salman Rushdie’s aura of existence in Cochin, with its assorted Portuguese  and Jewish legacies, conveys alive the past roots of the antique seaport city, whilst Dalyrmple, walking the tapered lanes of modern-day Kochi, is startled by the unearthing of a existing church of St Thomas ; the foremost recognized Christian guest to these regions. In other end of the spectrum are Father Alphonse and his posse of villagers in tranquil Mayyazhi, Mukundan’s Mahe, where Malayali and French influences clash for preeminence.

The books’ renditions from the Malayalam are appetizingly lucid, in austere English that very successfully encapsulates the setting recommended by the language, with its vernacularisms. The dissimilarity, consequently, additionally accentuates Surendran CP’s labored English, his insecure writing style pushing for outcome so that individuals lose some of that legitimate confined class. However, Lalitambika Antharajanam's powerfully private address to her deceased mother, which conveys into incisive spotlight a Namboodiri woman's position in the initial decades of the previous century, demonstrates a pleasant counterpoint to Ammu Joseph's commentary, the consequence of latest study. The addition of The Bonsai Tree by Davidar appears mislaid in this anthology, evocative neither of backdrop or its population.

The assuaged melancholy of being a part of the imperial family of Travancore, the intense partisanship of the “Gulf returned” Malayalee, and the actuality of man-woman hierarchies in a society that is keen to brag of its robust matrilineal customs make for a ironic portrayal of today’s Kerala where soaring literacy rates and exceptional health care are equalized by the maximum rates of unemployment and suicide in our nation. Also, apart from that MT’s ’’Karkidakam’’, ’’The Garden of Antlions’’ by Bangalore based Paul Zacharia - all are real gem of stories. In addition, Geetha Doctor's "Mundu, meesha, kumbha koda: The sartorial splendour of the Malayalee male" is a mirthful and vastly intuitive piece of text on the quintessential Malayalee man, his idiosyncrasies and ways of life. Scrupulously pleasant, it is unquestionably one of the most readable texts in the paperback.

“Where the Rain is Born” is not all text, there are some poems, by Balachandran Chiliad, Ayyappan Panikker, Kamala Das and Jeet Thayil. Yet even as Chullikad's poetry is distinctive of the brand of writing which is widespread among the famed, as you flip through the book, there are so many assortments and a preponderance of appealing writing.

            Changing styles of life and the measured attrition of past principles and customs in favor of an apparently advanced, yet contradictory traditional culture take on the attention of a number of authors figuring in this anthology. All the same, not every one of these authors live up to one's  expectations  which perhaps maybe is unfair and the book's stated goal of writing about the under the surface of the Kerala feel is forgotten as too many exact description of the  psychosomatic and emotive ground of the Malayalee emerge habitually.

 ‘Where the Rain is Born’ comes as a winner, the reason is that you don't have to be a "certain" class of individual to take pleasure in the articles in this book and that's positively one of the pleasant things in relation to it. An amalgamation of essays, extracts, short stories and poems from published books both in Malayalam and English: counting perpetual favorites like The Legends of Khasak and Chemmeen: this collection provides an alluring peek into the opulent and assorted tiers of feelings that Kerala has to offer. The collection is suitable for anyone who is intent on savoring Kerala in smaller amounts, in a multiplicity of writing techniques and standpoints. Consumed entirety, it unquestionably deepens in the reader the distinctive flavor of Kerala and its people's local spirit.

Bharat Darshan.



The itinerary taken for our Bharat Darshan included the following states: Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Orissa, Andaman & Nicobar, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Our first visit- was Chatten, Sikkim where we had our Army attachment. The attachment was great learning encounter for all. It gave a firsthand experience of the arduous conditions under which the troops work. The visits to the diverse divisions and regiments gave an insight into their organization, modes of operation and other related activities. The interactions with various officials made us realize how important it is for the civilian and defense administration to work in tandem for having safe and secure borders. Another important learning was the poor state of infrastructure which hampers the smooth flow of food supplies, materials and personnel. The terrain makes it testing to have an efficient infrastructure but the neighbor across the border, China, has made huge treads in this area. Therefore a serious and focused effort is needed from our side too to handle infrastructure log jams. Here again, the harmonization between civilian and defense establishments is of critical importance.
Our next destination of our tour was Darjeeling where we had our attachment with the District Collector. The interface with the Collector gave insights into working within the system, how to co-ordinate with the various functionaries in the district and current issues prevalent in the hill district. The contemporary demands of Gorkhaland in the area was discussed and the various means through which the Government handles the situation where talked about. The importance of co-ordination was underscored and how to keep track of the focus areas especially in an emergency mode was particularly highlighted.
The stopover to Guwahati was primarily on urban administration and getting a perspective of NGO effectiveness. The visits to various urban sites where various schemes were being implemented like the JNNURM etc gave an understanding of the issues that are involved in implementation. Case in point, the construction of flats for the urban poor involved relocation of the slum dwellers to a different area but the long impediments in construction was of particular concern for the people. The visit to the solid waste disposal site gave an insight into the processes involved in solid waste disposal and administration. Later on, the interactions with the Municipal Commissioner threw more light on the challenges faced in the administration of an urban zone. The visit to Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Nidhi gave a perspective into the good work done by the NGO segment. For example, RGVN’s primary area of operation was to refinance the NGO’s operations in various streams. The visits to various field sites gave a practical experience into the training and capacity building activities that are taken up byte NGO.
The Air force attachment was at Tezpur Air base, Tezpur Assam. The stopover gave an understanding of the hierarchy and organization of the IAF. The Air base was of particular importance because of its strategic location on the north bank of River Brahmaputra in Assam. The talks and interactions with various officials once again underscored the importance of proper co-ordination between the civil administration and defense services. The Sukhoi-30’s were the highlight of the visit and a detail presentation was given on the operation, maintenance and various units of the jet. The stopover also gave an understanding of the various Air defense capabilities and Radars that are in operation in the location. The various disaster management activities that were taken by the unit were also briefed during the trip. This reflected the excellent co-ordination that existed with the civil admin.
The stay at the Kaziranga National Park was a combination of both fun and knowledge. The Park is famous for the One-horned Rhinoceros. The interaction with the Forest officials made us realize the threats of poaching, smuggling and such other activities that the administration has to face in the region. In this regard also, the co-ordination between the forest and district administration is important to tackle the menace of plunder. Another important learning has been that the villagers shared very good rapport with the administration that helped in saving and conserving the wild life.
The visit to Jorhat was primarily centered on Island and Tribal administrations. The visit to Majuli made us realize how the administration was in most of the times fire fighting mode because of natural calamities like deluge. In this respect, one positive aspect has been that, since floods were annual phenomenon, the villagers had adapted by building houses and having crop cultivation cycles that was in tune with the necessities. The visit to satras and witnessing of some ancient dance forms were also a great learning encounter. The visit to tribal villages enhanced our understanding of the tribal lifestyles and customs. Their social, political and economic practices were definitely different from the mainstream and hence the idea of respecting their identity is beyond any question. The tribal council headed by the Chairman gave a briefing on the management of the villages.
The visit to Kohima gave an understanding of the basic issues involved in the administration of hilly areas that is inhabited by close to 50 ethnic groups. Every tribe has its own political system that regulates the affairs of the people. In this context, the interaction with the officials gave a picture on the complex issues involved in administration of such a setup. The problem of insurgency, the demands of various groups, challenges of hill administration were certain other aspects in which we gained an understanding. The cultural identity of each tribe is unique and hence there cannot be a one solution that caters to all the different tribes.
The insurgency attachment in Imphal was extremely enlightening and enlightening. The attachment with Inspector General Assam Rifles gave a thorough picture on the complex nature of the crisis. There are more than 20 insurgent groups and each have their own set of demands with little or no overlap among them. The assessment of the problem and the ways in which it is currently being tackled was explained in a very detailed manner in the discourse.
The attachment in Andaman and Nicobar Islands gave an understanding on the administration of an isle. The visits to Ross Island and Havelock islands underscored the importance of tourism in the region. The maintenance of roads and parks were particularly impressive with clean and systematic surroundings.
The visit to the Hindustan Motors Plant in Kolkata was to get an understanding of the functioning of Private sector. The visits to the various units of the plant helped us understand the different processes involved in the manufacturing of the Ambassador cars. The way forward for the car, especially in the competitive environment, is however a cause of concern unless there are some major innovations on the car. The Science City in Kolkata was impressive with its infrastructure and wealth of information.
The trip to Orissa included visits to Puri and Bhubaneshwar. The interaction with the Collector of Puri and Khordha districts gave us a perspective on the administration, especially with special focus on temple management. The complex nature of administering temples was highlighted during the course of our conference. In addition to this, the management of Chilika Lake and its special significance was also touched upon in the interface.
The next halt was Visakhapatnam for our naval attachment. The attachment consisted of visits to the various Ships and Submarines in the naval base. It also had interactions with the senior officials of the Eastern Naval Command. The various areas covered included Organization and hierarchy of the Navy, its strengths, the threat perceptions that exist and the various activities that it undertakes routinely. The visit to the Submarine training school was of particular importance as it made us realize how difficult it is to be away in the Sea for months together in closed settings. The archetype of the nuclear capable Arihant submarine was also stationed at Vizag but we couldn’t see it due to security rationale. The mock drills that were conducted like Search and Rescue, firing on mobile targets, intercepting fast moving boats etc gave us a firsthand demonstration on the capabilities of the Navy.
The visits to NALCO and Vizag Steel Plant gave us an opportunity to understand the working of Public Sector Undertakings. Both the companies were doing exceptionally well in their fields and we could get a good understanding on the business of operation, products manufactured, vision, best practices and CSR activities that are conducted by them. The diversification and innovation strategies are helping these companies to fight in a competitive environment.
The last leg of our tour was a visit to Jhansi to get a perspective on the Indian Grassland and Forest Research Institute and its operations. The visits to the field were very important in improving our understanding of the operations and the processes.

Written by Suhas and Sridhar. Photos by Sameeran.

Design of holi poster for Officers Club


Musings of a former UPSC aspirant.



My dear friends,

Lakhs of aspirants chase the dream to be an IAS but they find themselves lost somewhere in crowd. IAS exam is known for its notoriously vast syllabus, long term preparation, constant changes, and definitely the stress it builds.
The anxiety to get that competitive edge through coaching centres has muted the aspirants into blindly accepting coaching centres perception about the exam and the smothering of pedagogical imagination.

My purpose here is about simplifying success. Success here is not about trying to overcome the expectations of UPSC. That is not possible in real sense, but what is required to be done is analyzing the intensity of competition among the aspirants and then planning to get one step ahead from them. Well formulated strategy along with optimum time management are the two ladders for your dream goal.

Therefore, I had requested few of my friends who had scored exceptionally well in their optionals to give a write up, a platform to link the ideas of budding IAS aspirants with those who have already proven their worth by getting good ranks in the Civil Services Examination. All of them, despite their busy schedules, have kindly penned down their thoughts regarding their approach along with booklist and effective Strategy to the aspirants.
My request to those who are preparing for civil services is to exact strategy and approach to the exam which were the main reason behind success of those of us who had made it to top.

My sincere thanks to,
Gitanjali Brandon,IFS
Harshika Singh ,IAS
Surabhi Malik,IAS
Pawan Kadyan,IAS
Ajay Singh Tomer,IAS
Rajanvir Singh Kapur,IAS
Nitesh Patil,IAS
Rahul Singh,IPS
Ravi Ranjan Kumar,IPS
Shivam Teotia,DANICS
Rahul Aggarwal,DANICS
Shreyas Hosur, IRAS
Aparna Mudiam,ICLS
With respect to interface, if u have any genuine doubts, u can catch me at http://www.facebook.com/suhas.shivanna.9 .
My best wishes to all of u,

Regards,
Suhas Shivanna, IAS

IAS preparation- tips for beginners

Internet has been full of articles which deal with the practical aspects of the exam. But the reality is that basic and underlying facets of the exam has been seldom discussed, leaving beginners bewildered. Hence this article.
Timeline of an IAS aspirant is usually on these lines.
Initial perception about the exam -> Begin on wrong lane-> go astray-> meet failure( lose attempts) ->gain experience ->introspect -> become conscious of realities -> clear the exam or go elsewhere .
Hence all beginners have this question how to begin. Based on my experience, i would like to give following advice to beginners.
Firstly buy the syllabus copy. Study it and  understand the exam. After doing all these you come to know all about the examination, the subjects, the nature of questions and of course what you have to study. This way you take the first step in the direction of preparation which is very significant.
While choosing the optional, u ll have to understand that  any subject in itself is not scoring. It is the student who makes any subject scoring. If the same answer written by two or more students, one may get more marks than others due to systematic presentation and writing answer strictly according to question. If you present general view of the analytical questions then definitely you will not get good marks. Ask  yourself the question as to whether the subject interests u, does it help in GS paper, does both optional papers have common syllabus, are u familiar  with the subject.
Study the previous years questions and essence of preparation is to practice writing answers. Get it evaluated frm ur seniors or teachers.

Preparation does not mean attending coaching classes, studying large amount of studying materials and finishing the syllabus. It has to be ‘meaningful’ preparation.

Image credit- sujatha.

UPSC interview tips



It is the interview which will propel you into a decent rank and service. Following is my advice on interview preparation based on my two bits of interview experience.
The BASISof our interview preparation - Our mains application form. Though we may be able to answer many of the questions in the interview, its imperative that we demonstrate whatever is on DAF to be right.
  
You should be thorough with all the relevant words you have jotted down in your DAF. For example, your house address is
  
            Suhas, Jayaprakash Nagar, Bangalore.

Here, Jayaprakash is a keyword. Questions wrt emergency, personality of JPN can b asked.
  Some of the questions are predetermined by them. They refer frm their notebooks or a piece of   paper. U need to b quick witted and perceptive to answer such questions.

 If there is something unusual or remarkable in ur biodata, it b the focus of attention. For example, if u r a state level hockey player.

Questions are asked from the current happenings. Make sure you read the newspaper of the day as well as all the newspapers from 3-4 days prior to the interview.  The order in which your roll number appears on that list will be the order in which you will be called for interview. So b prepared mentally to phase your stay at UPSC.

Keep all your certificates, snaps, originals, forms etc ready on the day of interview.

Be brief and bang in your answers. Be polite, officerlike while dealing with questions. Dont b fidgety.Greet everyone b4 u sit. When you sit, try and sit comfortably. Keep a  smiling face and try to relax. The more you are relaxed, better the answers.

Thank every one and leave when u finish.